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Home   ›  APC Learning Center   ›  ESP Maintenance Tips   ›  Plant & ESP Operation

Plant and Electrostatic Precipitator Operation

  • Process Conditions
Maintain proper process conditions (i.e. boiler operation). Upset conditions in the process will affect the performance of the Electrostatic Precipitator. Also, avoid thermal excursions or other similar conditions that may cause damage to the ESP (such as operating above design temperatures). This may stress and thus bend the collecting plate.

  • Seal Air System
Maintain operation of penthouse seal air system. The seal air system must be operating continuously. The purpose of the seal air system is to maintain the insulators in the penthouse free from the dirty flue gases. Keeping the penthouse pressurized will avoid any influx of the flue gas up into the insulators, which will result in insulator failure.
  Precipitator Seal Air System air flow diagram

Salt Cake build up inside a support insulator due to poor pressurization of the precipitator penthouse   Make sure that the heater is operating properly. Loss of heater operation will result in cold air in the penthouse that will create moisture resulting in sticky build-ups. This will also cause insulator failure and corrosion.

Maintain air intake filters. Clean or change out as necessary. A clogged filter will starve the blower and result in reduced pressurization and possibly heater failure.   Poor penthouse pressurization can simply result from a clogged filter

  • Insulation and Lagging
Maintain the integrity of the insulation and lagging. Loss of insulation on the ESP will result in cold spots and eventually corrode your electrostatic precipitator.

Many old designed precipitators have poor penthouse insulation, which creates cold spots

  The recommended fix below suppresses any possible cold spots formation

  • Safety Key Interlocks
    Make sure all safety key interlocks are in good working order and all interlocks work correctly. Make sure no one has tampered and or defeated any interlocks. Safety key interlocks are installed for personnel safety and must be treated accordingly. Make sure all dust caps are on the lock cylinders to keep out any dirt that would otherwise damage the lock cylinder.
  • Periodically, insert dry graphite powder into the lock cylinder to keep the lock mechanism lubricated.

Quick links to:

Electrostatic Precipitator Daily Observation
Regular Precipitator Inspection and Maintenance
Safety Rules to Respect While Performing Maintenance on a Precipitator



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